{"product_id":"opuntia-ficus-indica-69323","title":"OPUNTIA FICUS - INDICA","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOpuntia ficus-indica,\u003c\/strong\u003e comunemente nota come \u003cstrong\u003efico d’India\u003c\/strong\u003e, una pianta succulenta iconica dei paesaggi mediterranei, originaria del Messico ma naturalizzata in molte regioni aride del mondo:\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eClassificazione scientifica\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFamiglia\u003c\/strong\u003e: Cactaceae\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGenere\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003cem\u003eOpuntia\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecie\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003cem\u003eOpuntia ficus-indica\u003c\/em\u003e (L.) Mill.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigine\u003c\/strong\u003e: America centrale (Messico), introdotta in Europa nel XVI secolo\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003ePianta \u003cstrong\u003esucculenta e arborescente\u003c\/strong\u003e, alta fino a \u003cstrong\u003e4–5 metri\u003c\/strong\u003e, con fusto composto da \u003cstrong\u003ecladodi\u003c\/strong\u003e (le cosiddette “pale”), ovali e appiattiti, lunghi \u003cstrong\u003e30–40 cm\u003c\/strong\u003e. I cladodi sono \u003cstrong\u003everdi, carnosi\u003c\/strong\u003e, ricoperti da \u003cstrong\u003eareole spinose\u003c\/strong\u003e o glabre, e fungono da organi fotosintetici.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eFioritura e fruttificazione\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFiori\u003c\/strong\u003e: grandi, \u003cstrong\u003egialli o arancio\u003c\/strong\u003e, con numerosi petali, sbocciano \u003cstrong\u003esui margini dei cladodi\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePeriodo\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003cstrong\u003eprimavera–estate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrutti\u003c\/strong\u003e: i celebri \u003cstrong\u003efichi d’India\u003c\/strong\u003e, di forma ovale, con buccia spinosa e polpa dolce, di colore \u003cstrong\u003erosso, arancio o giallo\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSemi\u003c\/strong\u003e: numerosi, duri, immersi nella polpa\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eColtivazione\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEsposizione\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003cstrong\u003epieno sole\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTerreno\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003cstrong\u003esabbioso, povero, ben drenato\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIrrigazione\u003c\/strong\u003e: minima; \u003cstrong\u003ealtamente resistente alla siccità\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRusticità\u003c\/strong\u003e: tollera \u003cstrong\u003etemperature fino a –5 °C\u003c\/strong\u003e, ma teme gelate prolungate\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePropagazione\u003c\/strong\u003e: per \u003cstrong\u003etalea di cladodi\u003c\/strong\u003e o da seme\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eUsi\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlimentare\u003c\/strong\u003e: frutti eduli, usati freschi o per marmellate, liquori, succhi\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForaggero\u003c\/strong\u003e: cladodi usati come foraggio in zone aride\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedicinale\u003c\/strong\u003e: proprietà \u003cstrong\u003eantiossidanti, antinfiammatorie e ipoglicemizzanti\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePaesaggistico\u003c\/strong\u003e: ideale per \u003cstrong\u003egiardini xerici, scarpate, barriere frangivento\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vivaio Aumenta","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57708345852278,"sku":"69323","price":2711.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0957\/8043\/8390\/files\/540843abff5d914dd5ee3b7b9279fdda.jpg?v=1776608533","url":"https:\/\/shop.vivaioaumenta.it\/products\/opuntia-ficus-indica-69323","provider":"Vivaio Aumenta","version":"1.0","type":"link"}