Scientific name: Acer palmatum 'Ariadne'
Family: Sapindaceae
Common name: Japanese maple 'Ariadne'
Plant type: Deciduous shrub or small tree
Origin: Horticultural cultivar, developed in the Netherlands
Growth habit: Upright and compact
Height at maturity: 1.5 to 2.5 meters
Spread: 1.5 to 2 meters
Growth rate: Slow to moderate
Leaves: Palmate, deeply lobed (5 to 7 lobes), with finely serrated margins.
In spring, the foliage emerges pink to red with pronounced crimson veining.
During summer, the color softens to bronze-green or light green with reddish undertones.
In autumn, the leaves turn vivid shades of red, orange, and purple.
This cultivar is known for its strong seasonal color changes and fine texture.
Flowers: Small, reddish, and inconspicuous; appear in early spring with the new leaves.
Fruit: Samaras (winged seeds), typical of maples, usually not prominent in ornamental settings.
Light requirements: Prefers partial shade. Tolerates full sun in cool climates, but in hotter regions, protection from midday sun is recommended to prevent leaf scorch.
Soil: Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soils. Requires rich organic matter for optimal growth.
Watering: Regular watering during the growing season is essential, especially in summer. Avoid waterlogged soil and drought stress.
Hardiness: Hardy to approximately -15 to -20 °C (USDA zones 5 to 7). Young plants may require protection from late spring frosts.
Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Best done during dormancy (late winter to early spring) to remove dead or damaged wood and to maintain natural form. Avoid heavy pruning.
Landscape uses:
Suitable for ornamental borders, Japanese-style gardens, container planting on patios or terraces, and bonsai. Its small size and striking foliage make it ideal as a specimen plant.
Notable characteristics:
Distinctive variegated and veined foliage resembling hand-painted textures
Strong seasonal color changes
Compact growth suitable for small spaces
